Developed by: Gina Passante, Bethany Wilcox, Steven Pollock, and Giaco Corsiglia
middle schoolhigh schoolintro collegeinter-mediateupper levelgrad school other
Overview
What? Materials (concept tests, homework, tutorials) for physicists teaching a brief unit on QIS (e.g. quantum computing or cryptography) in a physics class OR for teachers of quantum computing/QIS to a more diverse population (e.g. Comp sci) to support learning on some basic quantum aspects.
Why? Resources to add some interactive-engagement elements (and conceptual focus) for any course introducing basics of quantum computing. Readily adaptable, suitable for a variety of audiences.
Why not? Materials only cover the most introductory topics (gates, quantum circuits, quantum cryptography). There are no materials here for quantum algorithms, sensing, or advanced topics.
Activity outline
Activities come in several basic flavors: Concept ("clicker") questions to intersperse in lecture to engage students, tutorials (paper or online) for small group activities, and some homework and assessment questions. In-class activities will involve putting students into groups of 2-3 to discuss, debate and engage with some basic (mostly conceptual) questions that we have observed can be challenging for learnings.
Topic outline
- Qubits (states, superposition, measurement)
- Quantum gates (single bit and 2-qubits) and circuit diagrams.
- Tensor products (states and operators)
- Entanglement and entangling gates.
- Bell states, hidden variables, EPR and Bell tests
- No-cloning theorem
- Quantum teleportation
- Quantum cryptography (one-time pad, BB84 with or without eavesdropper)
Student skills developed
- Conceptual understanding
- Making real-world connections
- Using multiple representations
- Metacognition
Instructor effort required
- Medium
Resources required
- Clickers / polling method
- Projector
Resources
Teaching Materials
You can download all materials, including concept tests, homework, and tutorials, for free from the PhysPort ACEQIS curriculum page.
Research
This is the third highest level of research validation, corresponding to:
- at least 1 of the "based on" categories
- at least 1 of the "demonstrated to improve" categories
- at least 1 of the "studied using" categories
Research Validation Summary
Based on Research Into:
- theories of how students learn
- student ideas about specific topics
Demonstrated to Improve:
- conceptual understanding
- problem-solving skills
- lab skills
- beliefs and attitudes
- attendance
- retention of students
- success of underrepresented groups
- performance in subsequent classes
Studied using:
- cycle of research and redevelopment
- student interviews
- classroom observations
- analysis of written work
- research at multiple institutions
- research by multiple groups
- peer-reviewed publication
References
- B. Cervantes, G. Passante, B. Wilcox, and S. Pollock, An Overview of Quantum Information Science Courses at US Institutions, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2021, Virtual Conference, 2021.
- J. Meyer, G. Passante, S. Pollock, M. Vignal, and B. Wilcox, Investigating students’ strategies for interpreting quantum states in an upper-division quantum computing course, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2021, Virtual Conference, 2021.
- J. Meyer, G. Passante, S. Pollock, and B. Wilcox, Today’s interdisciplinary quantum information classroom: Themes from a survey of quantum information science instructors, Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18 (1), 010150 (2022).
- J. Meyer, G. Passante, S. Pollock, and B. Wilcox, Investigating student interpretations of the differences between classical and quantum computers: Are quantum computers just analog classical computers?, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2022, Grand Rapids, MI, 2022.