
Survey of Physics Reasoning on Uncertainty Concepts in Experiments (SPRUCE)
Developed by Michael Vignal, Gayle Geschwind, Marcos D. Caballero, Heather Lewandowski
Purpose | To determine how students handle measurement uncertainty across ten different areas of this subject in intro to upper-level undergraduate physics laboratory courses. |
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Format | Pre/post, Multiple-choice, Multiple-response, Short answer |
Duration | N/A min |
Focus | Lab skills (Measurement Uncertainty) |
Level | Upper-level, Intermediate, Intro college |
Research
RESEARCH VALIDATION
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This is the second highest level of research validation, corresponding to at least 5 of the validation categories below.
Research Validation Summary
Based on Research Into:
- Student thinking
Studied Using:
- Student interviews
- Expert review
- Appropriate statistical analysis
Research Conducted:
- At multiple institutions
- By multiple research groups
- Peer-reviewed publication
SPRUCE was developed in a multi-stage process. First, instructor interviews were conducted to determine the areas of measurement uncertainty important to them. Next, the assessment was created and went through several rounds of iterations with beta testing and student interviews. Finally, a novel scoring scheme was developed. Research has detailed student understanding of comparing measurements with uncertainty, showing a difference in how they respond to two isomorphic questions with different representations.
References
- G. Geschwind, M. Vignal, M. D. Caballero, and H. Lewandowski, Using a research-based assessment instrument to explore undergraduate students’ proficiencies around measurement uncertainty in physics lab contexts, Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 20 (2) 020105 (2024).
- G. Geschwind, M. Vignal, M. D. Caballero, and H. Lewandowski, Evidence for validity and reliability of a research-based assessment instrument on measurement uncertainty, Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 20 (2) 020125 (2024).
- G. Geschwind, M. Vignal, and H. Lewandowski, Representational differences in how students compare measurements, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, 2023.
- B. Pollard, R. Hobbs, R. Henderson, M. Caballero, and H. Lewandowski, Introductory physics lab instructors’ perspectives on measurement uncertainty, Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17 (1), 010133 (2021).
- M. Vignal, G. Geschwind, B. Pollard, R. Henderson, M. D. Caballero, and H. Lewandowski, Survey of physics reasoning on uncertainty concepts in experiments: An assessment of measurement uncertainty for introductory physics labs, Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19 (2) 020139 (2023).
- M. Vignal, K. Rainey, B. Wilcox, M. Caballero, and H. Lewandowski, Affordances of Articulating Assessment Objectives in Research-based Assessment Development, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2022, Grand Rapids, MI, 2022.